Earthquake dangers and community preparedness Essay

Earthquake dangers and community preparedness - Essay archetypeAdapted from Geography seisms, by BBC, 2012, Retrieved 26 November 2012 from http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/earthquakes_rev1.shtml. Copyright 2012 by Author. Reprinted with permission. A shift in these plates results in vibrations in the crust of the earth, a phenomenon referred to as earthquake. Patel and Revi (2010) define earthquake as a jerky movement of the crust of the earth due to volcanic activity or release of stress put in along faults. The logarithmic Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes. The greatest magnitude measured to date has been 9.5 for an earthquake that rocked Chile, causation tsunamis and killing about 1,655 people injuring 3,000 others (US Department of the Interior, 2012). Dangers of earthquake to humans and the environment Indeed, these shifts of the earths crust referred to as earthquakes impact on ecosystems and habitats. The United Nations Environmental Program (2004) gives an example of the 1976 Sichuan earthquake that led to the exit of the habitat for the giant bear panda. The tsunamis that result from earthquakes could kill fish and other sea life with sequential disturbance of their habitat. For example, the 1964 Alskan earthquake uplifted the floor of the sea by 33 feet leading to destruction of chalky marine organisms. Earthquakes destroy plant life. It is feared that in Northern California, a place of convergence of three architectonic plates, the occurrence of an earthquake would cause a massive loss of Redwood trees (Patel & Revi, 2010). As humans strain to construct temporary shelters, reconstruct and meet their energy needs, they could cause deforestation thus ecosystem depletion (BBC, 2012). Similarly, other risks such(prenominal) as quarrying for reconstruction could further negatively impact on the ecosystem. Wildlife also gets affected both directly or indirectly because of earthquakes. Some of th ese environmental effects of earthquakes affect human health. The waste giving medication and debris resulting from an earthquake could negatively impact the environment and human health. The affected would moderate to look for separate ship canal of disposing off such waste so as to rebuild their structures. The aftermath of the 2008 Sichuan China earthquake saw agricultural fields turned into dumps with building materials (BBC, 2012). Water sources also got contaminated with the dumps. Therefore, it would be critical to ape Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts which after the 194 earthquake disposed off the rubbles appropriately (Patel & Revi, 2010). This would be principal(prenominal) in seeking to lower contamination of the environment and disease to humans. Other than diseases, earthquakes could cause fires which burn mountain the assets of people, setting them back economically. In addition, the short term looting in the event of an earthquake would have similar devast ative effects. Landslides could bury families under rubbles, with some bodies not being retrieved even after the disaster. The cost of build also adds to peoples financial burdens. Preparedness towards earthquake dangers The Seattle Office of Management (2012) suggests various ways to prepare one for an earthquake as an individual. The organization proposes anchoring of appliances and tall furniture that could fall. Homes should have emergency supplies cognise to every family member. The members should also have the necessary numbers handy to be used in expression of separation